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Since this type of cable uses entirely inorganic materials, it has some advantages that other cables cannot have.
1. Fireproof
The two materials used in mineral insulated cables, copper and mineral insulation, are inorganic. This type of cable does not burn or promote combustion and can continue to operate under flame conditions. The copper sheath melts at 1083°C.
2. High operating temperature
Mineral insulated cables can withstand continuous operating temperatures up to 250°C. Moreover, in emergencies, the cable can continue to operate for a short time at temperatures close to the melting point of the copper sheath.
3. Long life
The inorganic materials used in mineral insulated cables ensure stability, long life, and fire resistance.
4. Explosion-proof
The highly compacted insulation material in mineral insulated cables can prevent steam, gases, and flames from passing through the equipment parts connected to the cable.
5. Small outer diameter
The diameter of mineral insulated cables is smaller than other cables with the same rated current.
6. Waterproof
If mineral insulated cables are completely immersed in water, they can continue to operate with the help of their seamless metal sheath.
7. High mechanical strength
Mineral insulated cables are sturdy and durable, can withstand severe mechanical damage without impairing their electrical performance.
8. High current-carrying capacity
For cables with the same cross-section, mineral insulated cables can carry higher currents than other types of cables. At the same time, mineral insulated cables can also withstand considerable overloads.
9. Short circuit fault rating
At the same temperature, the short circuit fault rating of mineral insulated cables is significantly higher than other types of cables.
10. Grounding
For mineral insulated cables, an independent grounding conductor is not needed because the copper sheath used in this cable acts as a grounding conductor, providing a good low grounding resistance. For grounding sheath loop (ESR) wiring, in MEN (Multiple Earthed Neutral) systems, the outer copper sheath can be used as a grounding and neutral conductor.
11. High corrosion resistance
The copper sheath of mineral insulated cables has high corrosion resistance, and for most installations, no additional protective measures are needed. In places where the copper sheath of the cable is susceptible to chemical corrosion or industrial pollution, a plastic outer sheath should be used to protect the mineral insulated cable.
Mineral insulated cables have been widely used in high-rise buildings, petrochemicals, airports, tunnels, ships, offshore oil platforms, aerospace,iron and steel metallurgy, shopping centers, parking lots, and other occasions.
1. High-rise buildings General lighting, emergency lighting, fire alarms, fire electrical circuits, emergency elevators and lifting equipment circuits, computer room control circuits, main/distribution power system circuits, dual power control circuits. | 2. Oil platforms General lighting, emergency lighting, potential explosion hazard area lines. |
3. Airport terminals General lighting, emergency lighting, fire monitoring systems, fire alarm systems. | 4. Warships, ships Generator room power transmission lines, fire monitoring systems, fire alarm systems, flue gas emission and ventilation lines, kitchen electrical lines, large power lines, dual power control circuits, emergency lighting, emergency broadcast circuits, computer room control circuits. |
5. Chemical industry General lighting, emergency lighting, potential explosion hazard lines, etc. | 6. Subway tunnels General lighting, emergency lighting, fire monitoring systems, fire electrical circuits, flue gas emission and ventilation lines. |
7. Iron and steel metallurgy High-temperature environment power and control lines, emergency power, large power lines, non-interruptible power supply lines, generator room power transmission lines. | 8. Power plants Large power lines, general lighting, emergency lighting, fire alarms, fire electrical circuits. |
9. Aerospace General lighting, emergency lighting, computer room control circuits, large power lines, high-temperature environment power and control lines, potential explosion hazard area lines. | 10. Department stores General lighting, emergency lighting, emergency broadcast, emergency elevators and lifting equipment circuits. |
11. Libraries, museums, data processing centers Fire alarm control circuits, fire electrical circuits. | 12. Nuclear power plants General lighting, emergency lighting, computer room control circuits, large power lines, high-temperature environment power and control lines, potential explosion hazard area lines. |
13. Parking lots General lighting, emergency lighting, fire alarms, flue gas emission and ventilation lines. | 14. Historic sites General lighting, emergency lighting, fire alarms, fire electrical circuits. |